Generally, companies are not particularly adept at ridding themselves of underperforming executives. Rather than get on with the unpleasantries, firms procrastinate, waffle, rationalize, or simply put their collective heads in the sand. They do so in part because the issues surrounding a ‘problem’ executive are rarely black and white. Good qualities weave in with the not-so-good and productive days alternate with the counter-productive moments. An executive is functionally competent but political and divisive. Another individual lacks key skills or struggles to scale but is a great team player. And on any given day the balance of deficiencies and assets may be tolerable or not.
When companies finally do pull the plug on someone and their attention turns to a replacement it is often not with the sum of desirable attributes in mind but rather the deficiencies of the now former incumbent which must be avoided at all costs. Though the departing executive was a complex amalgam of attributes, firms generalize the positive attributes and hone in on avoiding the negative. Inadvertently firms end up hiring replacements that are the opposites of the person they discarded.
To illustrate, the firm with the brilliant though process/systems challenged entrepreneur is often replaced by a systematic professional manager. The police-like, “Dr. No” CFO is replaced by an enabling ‘business partner’ who tends to say yes to everything and everyone. The problem, of course, is that in the hurry to put balm on the pain of the past, the bigger picture gets lost and mistakes are made. The professional manager lacks market or street savvy or instincts for the business and the nice guy lacks the backbone to ever say no. The result can be less than hoped for.
Replacing executives requires that companies step back and consider not only the tasks, the culture and the context of the organization but also the whole complement of attributes of the outgoing executive. These must be understood and replaced. Unpleasant surprises await those who do not.